- PII
- S30345995S0201708325010024-1
- DOI
- 10.7868/S3034599525010024
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue number 1 (129)
- Pages
- 18-33
- Abstract
- An integral part of the modern international science and technology policy of the EU has become a radical reformatting of cooperation with China in order to defend European interests and assert strategic autonomy in the field of science, technology and innovation. In recent years, the EU has been striving to combine, on the one hand, the support and development of a joint open research environment, within which the effectiveness of solving global and national problems is increasing, and, on the other hand, the need to ensure national and regional interests. The purpose of the article is to identify directions and instruments, as well as problematic aspects of the EU policy to recalibrate scientific and technological ties with China. The study highlights the systematization of problems that have accumulated in European-Chinese scientific and technological cooperation, as well as the identification of a range of instruments that contain measures aimed at solving them. The author demonstrates the EU’s achievement of strategic maturity in building new scientific and technological ties with China in the context of increasing tension in bilateral relations. As part of the distance, which is relative in nature, the EU is pursuing a policy of securitisation of scientific and technological ties through the prism of “challenge-response”. The significance of the study lies in the substantiation that the recalibration policy is multi-level in nature and involves a flexible and pragmatic EU-wide approach by all stakeholders in the form of establishing a balance between research safety and academic freedom.
- Keywords
- научная дипломатия открытая наука Евросоюз научнотехнологическое сотрудничество Китай свобода научных исследований стратегическая автономия
- Date of publication
- 01.01.2025
- Year of publication
- 2025
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 9
References
- 1. Буторина О.В., Алексеенкова Е.С. (отв. ред.) (2022) Фактор Китая в Средиземноморье. Ин-т Европы РАН, Москва. 200 с.
- 2. Мельникова Ю.Ю. (2022) Управление взаимозависимостью в отношениях ЕС и КНР: экономический аспект. Сравнительная политика. № 13(1‒2). C. 139–157. DOI:10.46272/2221-3279-2022-1-2-13-139-157
- 3. Brinza А. et al. (2024) EU–China Relations: De-risking or De-coupling − The Future of the EU Strategy Towards China. Directorat-General for external policies, Brussels, Belgium. 93 p.
- 4. d’Hooghe I. (ed.) (2021) Opportunities and Challenges for EU–China STI Collaboration Stemming from China’s 14th Five-Year Plan EU. Research and Innovation Knowledge Network on China, Leiden, Netherlands. 29 p.
- 5. d’Hooghe I. et al. (2018) Assessing Europe-China Collaboration in Higher Education and Research. LeidenAsiaCentre, Leiden, Netherlands. 48 p.
- 6. d’Hooghe I., Lammertink J. (2020) Towards Sustainable Europe-China Collaboration in Higher Education in Research. Leiden Asia Centre at Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands. 82 p.
- 7. Joske A. (2018) Picking Flowers, Making Honey. The Chinese Military’s Collaboration with Foreign Universities. ASPI Policy Brief Report. URL: https://www.aspi.org.au/report/pickingflowers-making-honey (дата обращения: 30.06.2024).
- 8. Joske A. (2019) China Defence Universities Tracker: Exploring the military and security links of China’s universities. Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Barton, Australia. URL: https://www.aspi.org.au/report/china-defence-universities-tracker (дата обращения: 30.06.2024).
- 9. Kania E., Wood P. (2020) The PLA and foreign technology. China’s Quest for Technology. Beyond Espionage. Ed. by W.C. Hannas, D.K. Tatlow. Routledge, Abingdon, UK. P. 226–236.
- 10. Mervis J. (2019) Chinese Ties don't Faze European Funders. But in the United States and Australia, Worries about China are Affecting Collaborations. Science. Vol. 365. Issue 6458. P. 1068–1069. DOI: 10.1126/science.365.6458.1068
- 11. Nouwens M., Legarda H. (2018) China’s Pursuit of Advanced Dual-use Technologies. Peace Research Institute Oslo, Oslo, Norway. URL: https://www.iiss.org/researchpaper/2018/12/emerging-technology-dominance/ (дата обращения: 30.06.2024).
- 12. Politi A. (2023) The Paradigm-shift in EU-China Relations and the Limits of the EU’s Current Strategy Towards China: A Relatinal Perspective, Asian Affairs. Vol. 54. Issue 4. P. 670–693. DOI: 10.1080/03068374.2023.2281164
- 13. Rühlig T. (2023) Europe’s Strategic Technology Autonomy from China. German Council on Foreign Relations. 25.10. URL: https://dgap.org/en/research/publications/europes-strategictechnology-autonomy-china-assessing-foundational-and (дата обращения: 30.06.2024).
- 14. Tang L. (2022) A Role for Funders in Fostering China’s Research Integrity, Science, Vol. 375. Is. 6584. Р. 979‒981. DOI: 10.1126/science.abm7992