RAS Global AffairsСовременная Европа Contemporary Europe

  • ISSN (Print) 0201-7083
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5995

The Space Sector of the Baltic-Scandinavian Macroregion: Infrastructure, Potential, and Challenges to Standort Competitiveness

PII
S30345995S0201708325050067-1
DOI
10.7868/S3034599525050067
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue number 5 (133)
Pages
67-82
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the space sector in the Baltic-Scandinavian Macroregion (BSM). The aim of the study is to assess the level of development, competitiveness, and institutional coherence of BSM as a potential macroregional space – Standort within the European and global contexts. The scope of the analysis includes the industrial supply chains of the rocket and satellite sectors, launch infrastructure (including Esrange, Andoya, SaxaVord, among others), strategic policy documents and government programmes, as well as both civil and military trajectories of space development. The research objectives are as follows: to characterize the geographical scope and composition of the BSM in line with the Standort approach; to provide a structural mapping of key industrial and launch actors; to analyse strategic coordination framework and support mechanisms; to evaluate legal, technological, and institutional challenges and to identify the key factors limiting the region's international competitiveness. The findings suggest that, drawing on its engineering and digital infrastructure, the BSM demonstrates growing potential in the development of small satellite systems and microlaunchers. However, it remains a fragmented, externally dependent, and institutionally unshaped space. Against the backdrop of intensifying global competition and geoeconomic confrontation, this situation requires further coordination among BSM states. If successful, such coordination may, in the medium term, lead to the emergence of a competitive Northern European space Standort.
Keywords
Балтийско-Скандинавский макрорегион ЕС Германия Швеция Норвегия Британия космический сектор инфраструктура запусков спутниковые технологии макрорегиональный штандорт конкурентоспособность стратегические вызовы геоэкономика
Date of publication
01.05.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
17

References

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